What is Witness in UAE?
Witness under UAE Law: Definition
A witness in UAE (شاهد in Arabic) is an individual who observes, verifies, and attests to the execution of legal documents or events in the UAE. They play a crucial role in validating legal processes and ensuring the authenticity of documents by providing their testimony or signature.
Understanding the Role of a Witness
Under UAE law, a witness serves as an impartial observer who confirms the authenticity of legal proceedings or document executions. Their presence and testimony add credibility and legal validity to various legal processes, from contract signings to court proceedings.
Legal Requirements and Qualifications
To serve as a witness in the UAE, specific conditions must be met:
- Must be at least 21 years old
- Must be of sound mind
- Must not have any direct interest in the matter
- Must be able to understand the proceedings
- Should have a valid UAE ID or passport
UAE Legal Framework
The UAE maintains distinct requirements for different types of witnesses:
For Court Proceedings:
UAE Civil Procedure Law and Criminal Procedure Law govern witness testimony requirements.
For Legal Documents:
Requirements vary based on document type and jurisdiction:
- DIFC Courts have specific witness requirements
- UAE mainland courts follow local procedural rules
- Notary processes have their own witness criteria
Common Requirements and Procedures
Key aspects of witness participation:
Documentation Requirements:
- Valid identification
- Signature on relevant documents
- Contact information
- Witness statement (if required)
Witness Responsibilities:
- Truthful testimony
- Physical presence during execution
- Signature verification
- Future availability if needed
Practical Applications
Different scenarios require different approaches:
For Document Authentication:
Like Sarah, who witnessed the signing of a power of attorney at a UAE notary public office.
For Legal Proceedings:
Consider Ahmed, who served as a witness in a commercial dispute, providing testimony about business transactions.
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